Inzira yo Guhumeka Gazi Irinda

Kugeza ubu, hari uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo guhumeka gaze yo gukingira: bumwe ni gazi irinda paraxial kuruhande, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1; Ubundi ni gaze yo gukingira coaxial. Guhitamo uburyo bubiri bwo guhuha birasuzumwa mubice byinshi. Muri rusange, birasabwa gukoresha impande zombi kugirango urinde gaze

gazi ya paraxial

coaxial guhuha gaze irinda

Icya mbere, bigomba kumvikana neza ko icyitwa gusudira “oxyde” ari izina risanzwe. Mubyukuri, bivuga reaction yimiti iri hagati yisudira nibintu byangiza mukirere, biganisha ku kwangirika kwubwiza bwa weld. Birasanzwe ko icyuma gisudira cyakira ogisijeni, azote na hydrogène mu kirere ku bushyuhe runaka.

Kurinda gusudira "okiside" ni ukugabanya cyangwa kwirinda guhura nibintu nkibi byangiza hamwe nicyuma gisudira mubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubu bushyuhe bwo hejuru ntabwo ari icyuma gishongeshejwe gusa, ahubwo ni igihe cyose uhereye igihe icyuma gisudira gishongeshejwe kugeza icyuma cya pisine kandi ubushyuhe bwacyo bukagabanuka kugeza ku bushyuhe runaka munsi.

Kurugero, titanium alloy welding, mugihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 300 ℃ bushobora kwinjiza vuba hydrogène, hejuru ya 450 ℃ irashobora kwinjiza vuba ogisijeni, hejuru ya 600 ℃ irashobora kwinjiza vuba azote, bityo titanium alloy welding seam nyuma yo gukomera no kugabanuka kwubushyuhe kugera kuri 300 ℃ munsi yiki cyiciro bigomba kuba ingaruka nziza zo kurinda, bitabaye ibyo "okiside".

Duhereye ku bisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru ntabwo bigoye kubyumva, kurinda gazi ihuha ntibikeneye gusa igihe cyo kurinda ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe, bigomba no kuba byarasuditswe ahantu hafunzwe gusa h’uburinzi, bityo rero muri rusange ukoreshe paraxial yerekanwe ku gishushanyo cya 1 cyo kurinda gaze, kuko ubu buryo ugereranije nuburyo bwo kurinda urwego rwo kurinda inzira ya coaxial yo kurinda ishusho ya 2 iragutse cyane, cyane cyane kubasudira neza.

Uruhande rwa paraxial ruhuha mubikorwa bya injeniyeri, ntabwo ibicuruzwa byose bishobora gukoresha inzira yuruhande rwa shaft kuruhande rwa gaz yo gukingira, kubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, birashobora gukoresha gusa gazi yo gukingira coaxial, ibikenewe byihariye bivuye mubicuruzwa hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo guhitamo.

1. Gusudira neza

Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3, imiterere yo gusudira yibicuruzwa ni umurongo ugororotse, kandi ifatanyirizo irashobora kuba ikibuno, guhuza umugozi, inguni zifatika cyangwa gufatanya gusudira hamwe. Kuri ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa, nibyiza gufata uruhande rwuruhande ruhuha uburyo bwo kurinda gaze nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 1.

2. Flat ifunze igishushanyo mbonera

Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4, imiterere yo gusudira yibicuruzwa ni imiterere yizenguruka yindege, imiterere yindege impande zombi, indege igizwe nibice byinshi kumurongo hamwe nubundi buryo bufunze. Ifishi ihuriweho irashobora kuba ikibuno, gufatana hamwe, gusudira hamwe. Kuri ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa, nibyiza gufata uburyo bwo kurinda gazi ya coaxial yerekanwe mubishusho 2.

Guhitamo gaze ikingira bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubuziranenge bwo gusudira, gukora neza n’igiciro cy’umusaruro, ariko kubera ibintu bitandukanye byo gusudira, mu bikorwa nyirizina byo gusudira, guhitamo gaze yo gusudira biragoye, bikenera gutekereza cyane ku bikoresho byo gusudira, uburyo bwo gusudira, umwanya wo gusudira, kimwe n’ibisabwa n'ingaruka zo gusudira, binyuze mu bizamini byo gusudira kugira ngo uhitemo neza gusudira neza.

Inkomoko: Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira