Imashini ifashwa na robo ikora ubwenge nububiko bizamura inyungu

Murugo »Ibirimo Biterwa inkunga» Imashini ifashwa na robo ikora ubwenge hamwe no gupakira bizamura inyungu nyinshi
Icyorezo cya coronavirus cyihutishije ikibazo ababikora bagomba gupima hagati yigihe kirekire cyo gukwirakwiza kwabaguzi no kugabanuka kwurwego (SKU) biterwa nimpinduka zihuse muburyo bwo kugura nabacuruzi nabaguzi.
Ibi bivamo ababikora bagomba guhangana numutungo uriho byoroshye.Kubwibyo, iyi mitungo muburyo bwimashini imwe cyangwa ihujwe igomba guhinduka cyane kuruta mbere hose, bivuze ko igomba guhabwa ibikoresho byiza hamwe nububiko mugihe gikwiye.Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibiciro byo guhunika n’imyanda, ibigo byo muri uru ruganda birizera ko bizatanga umusaruro ukenewe mu bwikorezi.
Imashini zigendanwa zigenga (AMR) hamwe na robo ikorana (cobots) kimwe na robo gakondo zikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi kandi nyinshi kugirango zisimbuze imikandara ya convoyeur cyangwa sitasiyo ya bffer.Ikibazo ni ugukora ibintu byoroshye, bikomeza kubyara umusaruro wihariye kubakiriya, no kugabanya ibiciro bihenze, bikomeye kandi byitaweho cyane cyane bisaba umwanya munini.Amasosiyete asenya ibintu bishya akoresheje ikoranabuhanga rishya ntabwo yoroha gusa, ahubwo agabanya imyanda, ingaruka z’umwanda, imyanda nigihombo.
Raporo ya Mintel iheruka kwerekana ibintu bitatu byingenzi byibiribwa n'ibinyobwa bishobora kugaragara muri 2030:
Muri iki kibazo, ikibazo cyingenzi ni iki: Nigute umushinga ushobora kugerwaho neza kandi ukabona inyungu ifatika kubushoramari (ROI)?Ikintu cyingenzi cyibandwaho ni umusaruro wubwenge hamwe nu murongo wo gupakira ushobora guhindurwa muburyo bworoshye kugirango uhindure isoko nibikenerwa nabaguzi.
Iterambere, kubaka no gukoresha iyo mirongo bisaba ubumenyi bwinshi nuburambe kugirango ishoramari rishobore kugera kubyo ryuzuye.Kubwibyo, igenamigambi rirambuye, inama zabafatanyabikorwa bafite uburambe nibisubizo bishya nibintu byingenzi kugirango tunoze imikorere yumurongo.Zitanga ishingiro ryigihe kizaza-cyerekezo cyibicuruzwa nibikoreshwa mububiko bwuruganda hamwe nububiko bwegeranye.
Umuntu wese ufite uburambe bwo gutangiza imashini yipakurura no gupakurura arashobora kungukirwa nibyiza bitanu:
Ibigo byinshi mu nganda zibiribwa birateganya kubyara umusaruro uhindagurika kandi udafite umurongo hamwe nudupapuro two gupakira ibicuruzwa byihariye.Ibi bizagabanya gukenera inzira zihenze kandi zidahinduka.Byiza cyane, byoroshye-kugena umurongo wumurongo uzaba ugizwe nogukorana no guhuza ubwikorezi no guhererekanya ibisubizo, bikwiranye nibikorwa byihariye.Ingero zirimo robotike, AMR, robot ikorana, hamwe nibisubizo biherutse guhuza byombi.Mubikorwa byabo harimo gutwara ibikorwa-by-ibikorwa (WIP) kubara hagati yimbuga cyangwa uduce twegeranye, inzira iyobowe kandi igenzurwa nigisubizo kidasanzwe cyo gucunga amato.Sisitemu yongeye guhindurwa mubikorwa byibiribwa ihuza umutungo kandi igabanya ibiciro ubika gusa ibikenewe munzira.Gukurikirana urwego rwose rwibarura nabyo bigabanya igihe.Mugihe kimwe, irashobora kugabanya ibyago byo gutembera no gufasha abakozi.
Kugira ngo wirinde ibicuruzwa bitarenze, kuzuza umurongo (LSR) bigomba gukorwa mugihe gikwiye, byibanda ku gupakira ibikoresho fatizo, gupakira ibikoresho, no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Palletizers igira uruhare runini mukongeramo insanganyamatsiko yanyuma no kuzamura umusaruro, guhinduka no gukurikirana inzira yumusaruro.Ibisubizo bishya bya robo bifasha kongera ibicuruzwa muri utwo turere.Ingero zirimo SCARA (Selective Compliance Assembly Robotic Arm) ibisubizo byo gupakira amacupa cyangwa ibindi bikoresho;ama robo yo gupakira amakarito n'amakarito;na robot yihuta cyane ibangikanye nicyerekezo no guhuza ibikoresho fatizo hamwe nibikoresho byibanze / byongeye gupakira.Mugusoma no kugenzura ibintu-urwego na batch-urwego rwibirango hamwe na sisitemu yo gutunganya amashusho, gukurikiranwa mubikorwa birashobora gukemurwa.
Impinduka nyinshi zabaye mugutunganya no guteganya ibicuruzwa, kuberako abadandaza bizeye kugabanya ibiciro hamwe n’amafaranga ajyanye n’abakozi muri kano karere.Ibigo byibiribwa bihura nikibazo cyo gutoranya, gushyira, no gutondekanya ibicuruzwa byinjira icyarimwe.Gucunga neza ibicuruzwa birashobora kwemeza ko umusaruro winjira, kugabanya imyanda no kubuza ibicuruzwa byangiritse kwinjira muburyo bwo hasi.
Gutanga ibisubizo byateguwe no kwirinda amande ahenze no kwibuka birashobora kugorana.Automation irashobora gufasha kurinda ibicuruzwa no kongera OEE yimashini cyangwa umurongo wibyakozwe mugabanya igihe.Mubyiciro byibanze byibicuruzwa, byihuse, byukuri, bisubirwamo kandi neza birakenewe.Imashini za Delta mubisanzwe ni igisubizo.Porogaramu yihariye nayo itezimbere umuvuduko no gutunganya resept.Umugenzuzi umwe ashinzwe imirimo yose (nko kugenda, iyerekwa, umutekano, na robo).
Mugihe uhita ushyira ibicuruzwa kumukandara wa convoyeur, kugenzura ibicuruzwa byorohereza ibicuruzwa bishobora kugerwaho.Kurugero, porogaramu ya Sysmac yo kugenzura ya Omron ifite ubwenge bwogukoresha umukanda wubwenge (FB), ishobora kugenzura intera nu mwanya wibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibyangiritse no kongera ibicuruzwa.
Gutwara ibicuruzwa byikora hamwe no gupakira no gupakurura imashini bizagira uruhare runini muruganda rwibiribwa.Isosiyete ishaka kwihutisha inzira, kugabanya ibiciro, no kugabanya umutwaro ku bakozi irashobora gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya hamwe na robo kugira ngo igere kuri iyi ntego, bityo igatera intambwe nini iganisha ku guhatana no kuramba.
Ni iki abakora inganda mu nganda zibiribwa bagomba kureba mugihe batangiza ibicuruzwa?Ni izihe mitego igomba kwirindwa?Inama enye zikurikira zizagufasha kumva akamaro ko koroshya uburyo bwo gupakira imashini no gupakurura.
Guhinduka, ubuziranenge, ibibazo bijyanye nabakozi hamwe no gukomeza ni bimwe mubikoresho byingenzi tumenya iyo tuvugana nabakiriya.
Automatisation irashobora gukoreshwa mugukomeza gukurikirana no gutanga raporo, guha abayikora mugihe nyacyo cyo kubona amakuru kumutwe nkigihe cyo gufata umwanya, igihe cyo gukora, gukora neza, no kuboneka.Niba ikozwe neza, irashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana mugice cyo gusobanura inzira, kugirango ibashe kumenya icyuho no gupima no gusobanukirwa nimpinduka ziyongera.
Mu rwego rwo kugenda kwumubiri wibicuruzwa mubidukikije, ni ngombwa kurinda umurimo kwangirika kwumubiri.Abakozi bamwe basobanukiwe neza nizi ngendo kandi bagomba gushyirwa mubiganiro byuburyo bwo kunoza inzira.Nyuma ya byose, ibi bijyanye no gushyigikira automatike yimirimo.
Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko abafatanyabikorwa mu ikoranabuhanga bafite portfolio yagutse kandi itandukanye yibicuruzwa byikora, harimo ibisubizo byuzuye kandi bihuza nibibazo byihariye.Nibyiza kandi kugira urusobe rwimikorere ya sisitemu itanga ubumenyi bwumwuga na serivisi zijyanye n'inganda murwego rwose.
Ubwiza bwuruganda, umurongo utanga umusaruro cyangwa imashini biterwa na serivisi yakira mubijyanye nibikoresho fatizo, gupakira hamwe nibikoreshwa.
Kubwibyo, ibigo ntibigomba gutandukanya imashini numurongo wibikorwa byibanda kubitezimbere, nko kuzuza ibikoresho byo gupakira kumurongo wibikorwa cyangwa kugabanya WIP kugirango ugabanye imyanda, ibisigazwa nububiko.Gusa mugutezimbere muri rusange, ibigo byibiribwa nibinyobwa birashobora kongera umusaruro wumurimo no kuzamura imikorere yumurongo cyangwa imashini.
Nkumuyobozi mubijyanye no gutangiza inganda, Omron ifite ibice byinshi byo kugenzura ibikoresho, kuva ibyuma bifata ibyuma byerekanwa hamwe nibindi bikoresho byinjira kugeza kubigenzura bitandukanye nibikoresho bisohoka, nka moteri ya servo, hamwe nibikoresho byumutekano hamwe na robo yinganda.Muguhuza ibyo bikoresho na software, Omron yateguye ibisubizo bitandukanye byihariye kandi bikora neza kubikora kwisi.Ukurikije ububiko bwa tekinike bugezweho hamwe nibikoresho byuzuye, Omron ashyira ahagaragara ingamba zifatika zitwa "automatisation automatique", igizwe nudushya dutatu cyangwa "i": "kwishyira hamwe" (kugenzura ubwihindurize), "ubwenge" (iterambere ryubwenge)) ICT ) na “imikoranire” (guhuza ibikorwa hagati yabantu nimashini).Ubu Omron yiyemeje kuzana udushya mubikorwa byo gukora tumenya iki gitekerezo.
Ukurikije tekinoroji yibanze ya "sensing and control + gutekereza", Omron numuyobozi wisi yose murwego rwo kwikora.Ibice byubucuruzi bya Omron bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, uhereye kumashanyarazi yinganda nibikoresho bya elegitoronike kugeza mubikorwa remezo, ubuvuzi nibisubizo byibidukikije.Yashinzwe mu 1933, Omron ifite abakozi bagera ku 30.000 kwisi yose kandi yiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi mubihugu n'uturere bigera ku 120.Mu rwego rwo gutangiza inganda, Omron ishyigikira guhanga udushya itanga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi ryifashisha ibicuruzwa no gufasha abakiriya kurushaho gufasha umuryango mwiza.Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka sura urubuga rwa Omron: http://www.industrial.omron.co.za
For inquiries about Omron Industrial Automation, please contact: Omron Electronics (Pty) Ltd Tel: 011 579 2600 Direct Email: info_sa@omron.com Website: www.industrial.omron.co.za
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