Umubare wimikorere yimashini za robo zinganda zimaze kugera kumurongo mushya wa miriyoni 3 - impuzandengo ya buri mwaka yiyongera 13% (2015-2020).Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’imashini (IFR) risesengura ibintu 5 byingenzi bigize robotike no kwikora ku isi.
Umuyobozi wa IFR, Milton Guerry yagize ati: "Guhindura imashini zikoresha za robo byihutisha umuvuduko w'inganda gakondo ndetse n'izamuka."Ati: “Ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi birabona ibyiza byinshi ikoranabuhanga rya robo rishobora gutanga ubucuruzi bwabo.”
1 - Gukoresha robot mu nganda nshya: Ugereranije, umurima mushya wo kwihuta urimo gukoresha robot.Imyitwarire y'abaguzi itera ibigo guhuza ibyifuzo byihariye kubicuruzwa no kubitanga.
Impinduramatwara ya e-bucuruzi iterwa nicyorezo cya COVID-19 kandi izakomeza kwihuta mu 2022. Muri iki gihe, ibihumbi n’ibimashini byashyizweho ku isi, kandi umurima ntiwabayeho mu myaka itanu ishize.
2 - Imashini za robo ziroroshye gukoresha: Gushyira mubikorwa robot birashobora kuba umurimo utoroshye, ariko igisekuru gishya cya robo kiroroshye gukoresha.Hariho inzira igaragara mumikoreshereze yimikoreshereze yemerera igishushanyo cyoroshye-cyogukora programu hamwe nubuyobozi bwa robo.Isosiyete ikora imashini za robo hamwe nabacuruzi bamwe-bandi bahuza ibikoresho bya software hamwe na software kugirango byoroshe kubishyira mubikorwa.Iyi myumvire irashobora gusa nkiyoroshye, ariko ibicuruzwa byibanda kubidukikije byuzuye byongera agaciro gakomeye mugabanya imbaraga nigihe.
3 - Imashini za robo hamwe nubuhanga bwabantu.Urugendo rutanga amakuru kumurongo ruzibanda kuburezi n'amahugurwa.Usibye guhugura abakozi imbere, inzira zinyigisho zo hanze zirashobora kuzamura gahunda yo kwiga abakozi.Abakora ama robo nka ABB, FANUC, KUKA na YASKAWA bafite abitabiriye hagati ya 10,000 na 30.000 buri mwaka mumasomo ya robo mubihugu birenga 30.
4 - Imashini zifite umutekano: Impagarara mu bucuruzi na COVID-19 zitera inganda gusubira hafi kubakiriya.Ibibazo byo gutanga amasoko byatumye ibigo bitekereza hafi ya automatike nkigisubizo.
Imibare igaragaza cyane cyane muri Amerika yerekana uburyo automatike ishobora gufasha ubucuruzi gusubira mu bucuruzi: Ibicuruzwa bya robo muri Amerika byazamutseho 35% umwaka ushize mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2021, nkuko byatangajwe n’ishyirahamwe ryita ku iterambere (A3).Muri 2020, kimwe cya kabiri cyibicuruzwa byaturutse mu nganda zidafite imodoka.
5 - Imashini zitanga ibyuma byikora: Muri 2022 na nyuma yayo, twizera ko amakuru azaba urufunguzo rwo gukora inganda zizaza.Abaproducer bazasesengura amakuru yakusanyirijwe mubikorwa byubwenge bwikora kugirango bafate ibyemezo neza.Hamwe nubushobozi bwa robo zo gusangira imirimo no kwiga binyuze mubwenge bwubuhanga, ibigo birashobora kandi gukoresha byoroshye gukoresha ubwenge muburyo bushya, kuva mumazu kugeza kubiribwa n'ibinyobwa bipfunyika kugeza muri laboratoire z'ubuzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2022
