Mu gusudira lazeri, gaze irinda izagira ingaruka kumiterere yo gusudira, ubwiza bwa weld, ubujyakuzimu bwa weld n'ubugari bwa weld. Kenshi na kenshi, guhuha gaze irinda bizagira ingaruka nziza kuri weld, ariko birashobora no kuzana ingaruka mbi.
1. Guhuha neza muri gaze irinda bizarinda neza pisine yo gusudira kugirango igabanye cyangwa irinde okiside;
2. Guhuha neza muri gaze irinda birashobora kugabanya neza gusohora kwakozwe mugikorwa cyo gusudira;
3. Guhuha neza muri gaze irinda birashobora gutuma pisine isudira ikomera neza, bigatuma isuderi ikora kimwe kandi nziza;
4. Guhuha neza gaze ikingira birashobora kugabanya neza ingaruka zo gukingira ibyuma byumuyaga wumuyaga cyangwa igicu cya plasma kuri laser, kandi bikongerera igipimo cyiza cyo gukoresha lazeri;
5. Guhuha neza gaze irinda birashobora kugabanya neza ububobere bwa weld.
Igihe cyose ubwoko bwa gaze, gazi itemba nuburyo bwo guhumeka byatoranijwe neza, ingaruka nziza irashobora kuboneka.
Ariko, gukoresha nabi gaze irinda bishobora no kugira ingaruka mbi kubudozi.
Ingaruka mbi
1. Guhuha nabi gaze ikingira bishobora gutera gusudira nabi:
2. Guhitamo ubwoko bwa gaze butari bwo bishobora gutera gucika no kugabanya imiterere yubukorikori;
3. Guhitamo gazi itariyo ihindagurika bishobora kuganisha kuri okiside ikomeye cyane (niba umuvuduko mwinshi ari munini cyane cyangwa muto cyane), kandi birashobora no gutuma icyuma cya pisine gisudira gihungabanywa cyane nimbaraga ziva hanze, bikaviramo gusenyuka cyangwa kubumba kutaringaniye;
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5. Guhuha muri gaze irinda bizagira ingaruka runaka kuburebure bwa weld, cyane cyane iyo isahani yoroheje isudutse, bizagabanya ubujyakuzimu.
Ubwoko bwa gaze yo gukingira
Imyuka ikoreshwa cyane ya laser yo gusudira ni N2, Ar, He, imiterere yumubiri na chimique bitandukanye, ingaruka rero kuri weld nayo iratandukanye.
1. N2
Ingufu za ionisation ya N2 iringaniye, iruta iya Ar kandi iri munsi ya He. Urwego rwa ionisation ya N2 ni rusange mubikorwa bya lazeri, bishobora kugabanya neza imiterere yibicu bya plasma bityo bikongerera igipimo cyiza cyo gukoresha laser. Azote irashobora kwitwara hamwe na aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu hamwe nicyuma cya karubone mubushyuhe runaka, ikabyara nitride, ikazamura ubukana bwa weld, kandi bikagabanya ubukana, bizagira ingaruka mbi kumikoreshereze ya aluminiyumu weld, bityo rero ntabwo ari ngombwa ko bikoreshwa na mitiweli ya weld.
Azote ikorwa na reaction ya chimique ya azote hamwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda irashobora kongera imbaraga zingingo zogoswe, zikazafasha kunoza imiterere yimashini ya weld, bityo azote irashobora gukoreshwa nka gaze ikingira mugihe cyo gusudira ibyuma bitagira umwanda.
2. Ar
Ingufu za Ar ionisiyoneri ugereranije na minisiteri, bitewe nimpamyabumenyi ya laser ionisiyoneri iri hejuru, ntabwo ifasha kugenzura ishyirwaho ryigicu cya plasma, irashobora gukoresha neza lazeri itanga ingaruka runaka, ariko ibikorwa bya Ar ni bike cyane, biragoye kubyitwaramo nibyuma bisanzwe, kandi ikiguzi cya Ar ntabwo kiri hejuru, byongeye, ubucucike bwa Ar ni bunini, birashobora kuba byiza kuroba kuri pisine isanzwe ikingira neza.
3. We
Afite ingufu nyinshi za ionisiyoneri, bitewe nimpamyabumenyi ya laser ionisiyasi iri hasi, irashobora kugenzura neza ishyirwaho ryigicu cya plasma, laser irashobora gukora neza mubyuma, WeChat numero rusange: gusudira mikoro, ibikorwa kandi Ari hasi cyane, shingiro ntisubiza hamwe nicyuma, ni gazi nziza yo gusudira, ariko irahenze cyane, gaze ntabwo ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byinshi byongerewe ubumenyi, cyangwa akoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwimbitse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2021
