Iterambere ryimashini eshanu ziterambere mugihe cyo guhindura imibare

Ihinduka rya digitale rikomeje kwiyongera mu nganda zose, ritanga amahirwe menshi kumasosiyete yibonera ibyiza byumurimo wa digitale.Ibyo ni ukuri cyane mubikorwa byo gukora, aho iterambere ryibimashini ritanga inzira y'ejo hazaza heza.

Dore ibintu bitanu bya robo byerekana uburyo bwo gukora muri 2021:
Imashini za robo zifite ubwenge bwubwenge (AI)
Mugihe robot igenda irushaho kugira ubwenge, urwego rwimikorere rwiyongera kandi umubare wimirimo kuri buri gice ukiyongera.Imashini nyinshi zifite ubushobozi bwubwenge bwa ARTIFICIAL zirashobora kwiga inzira nimirimo nkuko zibikora, gukusanya amakuru no kunoza ibikorwa byabo mugihe cyo gukora. Izi verisiyo zubwenge zishobora no kuba zifite "kwikiza" zituma imashini zimenya ibibazo byimbere kandi zikikemura zitabigizemo uruhare.
Izi nzego zateye imbere za AI zitanga ishusho yerekana uko inganda zinganda zizaba zimeze mugihe kizaza, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kongera abakozi ba robo nkuko abakozi babantu bakora, biga, kandi bagakemura ibibazo.
Shira ibidukikije imbere
Amashyirahamwe mu nzego zose atangiye gushyira imbere ingaruka z’ibidukikije kubikorwa byabo bya buri munsi, kandi ibyo bigaragarira muburyo bwikoranabuhanga bakoresha.
Imashini za robo mumwaka wa 2021 zibanda kubidukikije mugihe isosiyete isa nkigabanya kugabanya ikirere cyayo mugihe itezimbere inzira no kongera inyungu.Imashini za kijyambere zirashobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yumutungo rusange kuko akazi bakora karashobora kuba neza kandi neza, bityo bikuraho amakosa yabantu nibikoresho byongeweho bikoreshwa mugukosora amakosa.
Imashini zishobora kandi gufasha mu gukora ibikoresho by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, bigatanga amahirwe ku mashyirahamwe yo hanze kugirango azamure ingufu zikoreshwa.
Gutezimbere ubufatanye bwimashini
Mugihe automatisation ikomeje kunoza ibintu byose byuburyo bwo gukora, kwiyongera mubufatanye bwimashini bizakomeza muri 2022.
Kwemerera ama robo n'abantu gukorera mumwanya uhuriweho bitanga ubufatanye bukomeye mugihe ukora imirimo, hamwe na robo yiga kwitabira ibikorwa byabantu mugihe nyacyo.Iyi kubana itekanye irashobora kugaragara mubidukikije aho abantu bashobora gukenera kuzana ibikoresho bishya kumashini, guhindura gahunda zabo, cyangwa kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu nshya.
Uburyo bwa combinatorial butuma kandi ibikorwa byinganda byoroha, bigatuma robot ikora imirimo imwe, isubiramo kandi abantu kugirango batange impinduka zitandukanye kandi zikenewe.
Imashini zifite ubwenge nazo zifite umutekano ku bantu. Izi robo zirashobora kumva igihe abantu bari hafi kandi bagahindura inzira zabo cyangwa bagakora kugirango bakumire kugongana cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano.
Ubwinshi bwa robo
Nta bwumvikane bwubumwe muri robo zo muri 2021. Ahubwo, bafashe ibishushanyo bitandukanye nibikoresho bihuye neza nintego zabo.
Ba injeniyeri barimo gusunika imipaka yibicuruzwa biriho ku isoko muri iki gihe kugirango bashireho ibishushanyo mbonera bito bito, byoroshye kandi byoroshye kurusha abababanjirije.Iyi mikorere itunganijwe kandi igaragaramo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’ubwenge rishobora gutegurwa byoroshye kandi rigahinduka mu mikoranire ya muntu na mudasobwa. Gukoresha ibikoresho bike kuri buri gice nabyo bifasha kugabanya umurongo wo hasi no kongera ibiciro by’umusaruro muri rusange.
Imashini zinjira mumasoko mashya
Urwego rwinganda rwatangiye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga hakiri kare.Nyamara, umusaruro utangwa na robo ukomeje kwiyongera kandi izindi nganda nyinshi zirimo gufata ibisubizo bishya bishimishije.
Inganda zubwenge zizamura imirongo gakondo yumusaruro, mugihe ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imyenda na plastiki byakozwe byabonye robotike na automatike byabaye ihame.
Ibi birashobora kugaragara mubice byose byiterambere ryiterambere, uhereye kuri robo yateye imbere ikuramo ibicuruzwa bitetse muri pallets no gushyira ibiryo byerekanwe kubipfunyika, kugeza kugenzura amajwi nyayo murwego rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimyenda.

Hamwe nogukwirakwizwa kwinshi kwigicu hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora kure, ibikoresho gakondo byinganda bizahita bihinduka ibigo byumusaruro, bitewe ningaruka za robo za robo.