Ihinduka rya digitale rikomeje kwiyongera mu nganda zose, ritanga amahirwe menshi kumasosiyete yibonera inyungu zumurimo wa digitale.Ibi nibyukuri mubikorwa byo gukora, aho iterambere ryibimashini ritanga inzira y'ejo hazaza heza.
Hano haribintu bitanu bya robo byerekana uburyo bwo gukora muri 2021:
Imashini zifite ubwenge bwubwenge bwubwenge (AI)
Mugihe ama robo arushaho kugira ubwenge, urwego rwimikorere rwiyongera kandi umubare wimirimo kuri buri gice ukiyongera. Imashini nyinshi zifite ubushobozi bwubwenge bwa ARTIFICIAL zirashobora kwiga inzira nimirimo nkuko zibikora, gukusanya amakuru no kunoza ibikorwa byabo mugihe cyo gukora.Iyi verisiyo yubwenge irashobora ndetse ufite "kwikiza" ibintu byemerera imashini kumenya ibibazo byimbere no kwikemurira ibibazo abantu batabigizemo uruhare.
Izi nzego zitezimbere za AI zitanga incamake yinganda zinganda zizaba zimeze mugihe kizaza, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kongera abakozi ba robo nkuko abakozi babantu bakora, biga, kandi bagakemura ibibazo.
Shira ibidukikije imbere
Amashyirahamwe mu nzego zose atangiye gushyira imbere ingaruka zibidukikije mubikorwa byabo bya buri munsi, kandi ibi bigaragarira muburyo bwikoranabuhanga bakoresha.
Imashini za robo mumwaka wa 2021 zibanda kubidukikije mugihe isosiyete isa nkigabanya ikirere cyayo cya karubone mugihe itezimbere inzira no kongera inyungu.Imashini za kijyambere zirashobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yumutungo rusange kuko akazi bakora karashobora kuba neza kandi neza, bityo bikuraho amakosa yabantu nibikoresho byiyongereye Byakoreshejwe Gukosora Amakosa.
Imashini za robo zirashobora kandi gufasha mukubyara ibikoresho byingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, bigatanga amahirwe kumiryango yo hanze kugirango ikoreshe ingufu.
Guteza imbere ubufatanye bwimashini
Mugihe automatisation ikomeje kunoza ibintu byose mubikorwa byo gukora, kwiyongera mubufatanye bwimashini bizakomeza muri 2022.
Kwemerera ama robo n'abantu gukorera mumwanya uhuriweho bitanga ubufatanye bukomeye mugihe ukora imirimo, hamwe na robo yiga kwitabira ibikorwa byabantu mugihe nyacyo.Iyi kubana neza irashobora kugaragara mubidukikije abantu bashobora gukenera kuzana ibikoresho bishya mumashini, guhindura gahunda zabo , cyangwa kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu nshya.
Uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa butuma kandi uruganda rworoha cyane, bigatuma robot ikora imirimo imwe, isubiramo kandi abantu bagatanga impinduka zitandukanye kandi zikenewe.
Imashini zifite ubwenge nazo zifite umutekano kubantu.Iyi robo irashobora kumva mugihe abantu bari hafi kandi igahindura inzira cyangwa igakora kugirango irinde kugongana cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano.
Ubwinshi bwa robo
Nta bwumvikane bwubumwe muri robo za 2021.Ahubwo, bafashe ibishushanyo mbonera nibikoresho bihuye neza nintego zabo.
Ba injeniyeri barimo gusunika imipaka yibicuruzwa biriho ku isoko muri iki gihe kugirango bakore ibishushanyo mbonera bito bito, byoroshye kandi byoroshye kurusha abababanjirije.Iyi mikorere itondekanye kandi igaragaramo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishobora gutegurwa byoroshye kandi bigashyirwa kuri mudasobwa-muntu imikoranire.Gukoresha ibikoresho bike kuri buri gice nabyo bifasha kugabanya umurongo wo hasi no kongera ibiciro byumusaruro.
Imashini zinjira mumasoko mashya
Urwego rwinganda rwatangiye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga hakiri kare.Nyamara, umusaruro utangwa na robo ukomeje kwiyongera kandi izindi nganda nyinshi zirimo gufata ibisubizo bishya bishimishije.
Inganda zubwenge zizamura imirongo gakondo itanga umusaruro, mugihe ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imyenda hamwe na plastiki byakoze robotike no kwikora byabaye ihame.
Ibi birashobora kugaragara mubice byose byiterambere, uhereye kuri robo yateye imbere ikuramo ibicuruzwa bitetse muri pallets no gushyira ibiryo byateganijwe mubipfunyika, kugeza kugenzura neza neza muburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimyenda.
Hamwe nogukwirakwiza kwinshi kubicu hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukorera kure, ibikoresho gakondo byo gukora bizahita bihinduka ibigo byumusaruro, bitewe ningaruka za robo za intiti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2022
