Ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bukomeje kwiyongera.Imicungire yamakuru agezweho hamwe no kubika porogaramu za porogaramu zituma abatumaho bahita bategura imirimo ijyanye no guhinga kugirango basarure neza kugirango ibicuruzwa bigende neza.Ifoto ya Frank Giles
Mu imurikagurisha rya Virtual UF / IFAS Imurikagurisha ry’ubuhinzi muri Gicurasi, ibigo bitanu bizwi cyane by’ubuhinzi byaturutse muri Floride bitabiriye ibiganiro nyunguranabitekerezo.Jamie Williams, Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa muri Lipman Family Farms;Chuck Obern, nyiri Imirima ya C&B;Paul Meador, nyiri Gusarura Everglades;Charlie Lucas, Perezida wa Citrusi ihuriweho;Amerika, Ken McDuffie, visi perezida mukuru w’ibikorwa by’ibisheke muri sosiyete isukari, yavuze uburyo bakoresha ikoranabuhanga kandi bumva uruhare rwayo mu bikorwa byabo.
Iyi mirima yakoresheje ibikoresho bijyanye numusaruro kugirango igere ikirenge mu cyumukino wubuhinzi bwigihe kirekire.Benshi muribo bafata gride y'icyitegererezo cyimirima yabo kugirango bafumbire, kandi bagakoresha imashini itanga ubutaka hamwe nikirere kugirango gahunda yo kuhira neza kandi neza.
Obern yagize ati: "Tumaze imyaka igera ku 10. dukora ubushakashatsi ku butaka bwa GPS."Ati: “Twashyizeho igenzura rya GPS ku bikoresho bya fumasi, abasaba ifumbire na spray.Dufite sitasiyo y’ikirere kuri buri murima, ku buryo igihe cyose dushaka kuyisura, barashobora kuduha imibereho. ”
Ati: "Ntekereza ko ikoranabuhanga rya Tree-Reba rimaze igihe kinini, ari intambwe ikomeye kuri citrusi".Ati: “Turayikoresha mu buryo butandukanye, haba gutera, kuvomera ubutaka cyangwa gufumbira.Twabonye igabanuka rya 20% mubikoresho bikoreshwa mubiti-Reba porogaramu.Ibi ntabwo bifasha gusa kuzigama ishoramari, ahubwo binagira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije.gito.
Ati: “Ubu, dukoresha kandi tekinoroji ya lidar kuri spray nyinshi.Ntibazamenya gusa ubunini bwibiti, ahubwo bazanamenya ubwinshi bwibiti.Ubucucike bwo gutahura buzemerera umubare wibisabwa guhinduka.Turizera ko dushingiye kumirimo ibanza, dushobora kuzigama izindi 20% Kuri 30%.Wongeyeho ubwo buryo bubiri hamwe kandi dushobora kubona kuzigama 40% kugeza 50%.Ibyo ni binini. ”
Williams yagize ati: "Dukoresha GPS kugira ngo dutere amakosa yose kugira ngo tubashe kumenya uko ari nabi n'aho ari."
Abitabiriye ibiganiro bose bagaragaje ko babona amahirwe menshi yubushobozi bwigihe kirekire cyo gukusanya no gucunga amakuru kugirango barusheho kuramba no gufata ibyemezo byinshi mubuhinzi.
Imirima ya C&B yashyize mubikorwa ubu buryo bwikoranabuhanga kuva mu ntangiriro ya 2000.Ishiraho ibice byinshi byamakuru, ibafasha kuba ingorabahizi mugutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa ibihingwa birenga 30 bihingwa mu murima.
Umurima ukoresha amakuru kugirango urebe kuri buri murima no kumenya ibyateganijwe byinjira n'umusaruro uteganijwe kuri hegitari / icyumweru.Noneho barayihuza nibicuruzwa byagurishijwe kubakiriya.Hashingiwe kuri aya makuru, porogaramu yo gucunga porogaramu yateguye gahunda yo gutera kugirango habeho urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa bisabwa mu gihe cy'isarura.
Ati: “Iyo tumaze kugira ikarita y'ahantu ho guhinga no ku gihe, dufite umuyobozi wa software [software] ushobora gusohora imirimo kuri buri gikorwa cyo gukora, nka disiki, uburiri, ifumbire, ibyatsi, imbuto, kuvomera Tegereza.Byose byikora. ”
Williams yerekanye ko nkuko amakuru akusanywa uko umwaka utashye, amakuru arashobora gutanga ubushishozi kugeza kumurongo.
Ati: “Kimwe mu bitekerezo twibanzeho mu myaka icumi ishize ni uko ikoranabuhanga rizakusanya amakuru menshi kandi rikoreshwa mu guhanura uburumbuke, umusaruro uva mu mahanga, ibisabwa ku murimo, n'ibindi, kugira ngo bituzane ejo hazaza.”Yavuze.Ati: “Turashobora gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo dukomeze imbere binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga.”
Lipman ikoresha urubuga rwa CropTrak, ni uburyo bwo kubika inyandiko ikusanya amakuru ku bikorwa hafi ya byose by umurima.Mu murima, amakuru yose yatanzwe na Lipman ashingiye kuri GPS.Williams yerekanye ko buri murongo ufite umubare, kandi imikorere yabantu imaze imyaka icumi ikurikiranwa.Aya makuru arashobora noneho gucukurwa nubwenge bwubukorikori (AI) kugirango asuzume imikorere cyangwa ibikorwa biteganijwe kumurima.
Williams yagize ati: "Twakoresheje moderi zimwe mu mezi ashize dusanga iyo ucometse mu mateka yose yerekeye ikirere, ibibujijwe, ubwoko, n'ibindi, ubushobozi bwacu bwo guhanura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi ntabwo ari bwiza nkubwenge bwubuhanga".Ati: "Ibi bifitanye isano no kugurisha kwacu kandi biduha umutekano muke kubyerekeye inyungu zishobora guteganijwe muri iki gihembwe.Turabizi ko hazabaho ibice bimwe mubikorwa, ariko nibyiza kubasha kubamenya no kuguma imbere yabyo kugirango birinde umusaruro mwinshi.Igikoresho cya. ”
Paul Meador wo muri Everglades Gusarura yatanze igitekerezo ko mugihe runaka inganda za citrus zishobora gutekereza kumashyamba azakoreshwa gusa mugusarura cyane citrus kugirango igabanye umurimo nigiciro.Ifoto tuyikesha Oxbo International
Ikindi gice cyiterambere ryikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi abitabiriye ibiganiro babonye ni ukubika inyandiko.Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane muri leta igenda iterwa nakazi ka H-2A kandi ifite ibisabwa byo kubika inyandiko.Ariko, kuba ushobora gukurikirana umusaruro wumurimo wumurima bifite izindi nyungu, byemewe na software nyinshi zigezweho.
Inganda zo muri Amerika zifite isukari zifite umwanya munini kandi zikoresha abantu benshi.Isosiyete yashora imari mugutezimbere software kugirango icunge abakozi bayo.Sisitemu irashobora no gukurikirana imikorere yibikoresho.Ifasha isosiyete gukomeza gukora ibimashini hamwe nabasaruzi kugirango birinde igihe cyo kubungabunga mugihe gikora neza.
McDuffie yagize ati: "Vuba aha, twashyize mu bikorwa ibyo bita ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa."Ati: "Sisitemu ikurikirana ubuzima bwimashini hamwe nubushobozi bwabakoresha, hamwe nimirimo yose yo kugihe."
Nkibibazo bibiri bikomeye muri iki gihe abahinzi bahura nabyo, kubura akazi nigiciro cyacyo biragaragara cyane.Ibi bibahatira gushaka uburyo bwo kugabanya abakozi.Ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi riracyafite inzira ndende, ariko rirafata.
Nubwo gusarura imashini ya citrusi byahuye nimbogamizi igihe HLB yahageraga, byavuguruwe uyumunsi nyuma yumuyaga hagati ya 2000.
Ati: “Ikibabaje ni uko muri Floride nta gusarura imashini, ariko ikoranabuhanga rihari mu bindi bihingwa by'ibiti, nk'ikawa na elayo ukoresheje trellis hamwe n'isarura rya interrow.Nizera ko igihe kimwe, inganda zacu za citrus zizatangira.Wibande ku mashyamba, imizi mishya, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rishobora gutuma ubu bwoko bw'isarura bushoboka ”, Meador.
King Ranch aherutse gushora imari muri Global Unmanned Spray Sisitemu (GUSS).Imashini yigenga ikoresha lidar iyerekwa kugirango ishyire mumashyamba, igabanya ibikenewe kubantu bakora.Umuntu umwe arashobora gukoresha imashini enye hamwe na mudasobwa igendanwa muri cabine ye.
Umwirondoro wo hasi wa GUSS wagenewe gutwara byoroshye mu murima, amashami atemba hejuru ya sprayer.(Ifoto ya David Eddie)
Lucas yagize ati: "Binyuze muri iri koranabuhanga, turashobora kugabanya ibyifuzo bya za traktor 12 na spray 12 kugeza kuri 4 GUSS."Ati: "Tuzashobora kugabanya umubare w'abantu ku bantu 8 no gutwikira ubutaka bwinshi kuko dushobora gukoresha imashini igihe cyose.Noneho, ni ugutera gusa, ariko turizera ko dushobora kongera imirimo nko gukoresha ibyatsi no gutema.Ntabwo ari sisitemu ihendutse.Ariko tuzi uko abakozi bameze kandi twiteguye gushora imari nubwo bidatinze.Twishimiye cyane iryo koranabuhanga. ”
Umutekano wibiryo no gukurikiranwa byabaye ingirakamaro mubikorwa bya buri munsi ndetse nisaha kumurima wibihingwa byihariye.Imirima ya C&B iherutse gushyiraho sisitemu nshya ya barcode ishobora gukurikirana umusaruro wakazi hamwe nibintu bipfunyitse kugeza kumurima.Ibi ntabwo ari ingirakamaro mu kwihaza mu biribwa gusa, ahubwo biranakoreshwa ku mushahara muto ku mirimo yo gusarura.
Obern yagize ati: "Dufite ibinini na printer ku rubuga."Ati: “Ducapa ibyapa kurubuga.Ibisobanuro byoherejwe mubiro bikajya kumurima, kandi ibyapa bihabwa nimero ya PTI (Ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi Traceability Initiative).
Ati: “Ndetse dukurikirana ibicuruzwa twohereza ku bakiriya bacu.Dufite ibyuma bikurikirana ubushyuhe bwa GPS mubyo twohereza biduha amakuru nyayo [urubuga no gukonjesha umusaruro] buri minota 10, kandi tukamenyesha abakiriya bacu uko imizigo yabo ibageraho. ”
Nubwo ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi risaba kwigira no gukoresha amafaranga, abagize itsinda bemeje ko bizaba ngombwa mu guhatanira guhinga imirima yabo.Ubushobozi bwo kuzamura umusaruro, kugabanya umurimo, no kongera umusaruro wumurimo wubuhinzi bizaba urufunguzo rwigihe kizaza.
Obern yagize ati: "Tugomba gushaka uburyo bwo guhangana n'abanywanyi b'abanyamahanga."“Ntibazahinduka kandi bazakomeza kugaragara.Ibiciro byabo biri hasi cyane kurenza ibyacu, bityo rero tugomba gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishobora kongera imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro. ”
Nubwo abahinzi ba UF / IFAS ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi ryerekana imikoreshereze y’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi, bemeza ko hari imbogamizi mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo.Hano hari bimwe mubintu bagaragaje.
Frank Giles ni umwanditsi w'ikinyamakuru Florida Growers na Cotton Growers Magazine, byombi ni ibitabo bya Meister Media Worldwide.Reba inkuru zose zabanditsi hano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-31-2021
