Guverinoma nshya y'Ubushinwa ibuza gukoresha ingufu byatumye abatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Apple, Tesla n'andi masosiyete bahagarika by'agateganyo umusaruro mu nganda nyinshi z'Ubushinwa.
Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, byibuze amasosiyete 15 y’Abashinwa yanditse ku rutonde akora ibikoresho n’ibicuruzwa bivugwa ko yahagaritse umusaruro kubera ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi.
Mu minsi yashize, umuriro w'amashanyarazi n'umuriro byadindije cyangwa bihagarika inganda hirya no hino mu Bushinwa, bikaba byugarije ubukungu bushya bw'Ubushinwa, kandi birashobora gukomeza guhagarika amasoko ku isi mbere y’igihe gikomeye cyo guhaha Noheri mu Burengerazuba.
Abatanga amasoko menshi ya Apple, Tesla nandi masosiyete yahagaritse by'agateganyo umusaruro mu nganda nyinshi zo mu Bushinwa kugira ngo bubahirize ingufu zikenewe kandi bibangamire itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike mu gihe cy’ibihe byinshi.Iyi ntambwe ni imwe mu mbogamizi nshya guverinoma y'Ubushinwa ibuza gukoresha ingufu z'igihugu.
Ku bijyanye na Apple, igihe ni ingenzi, kubera ko igihangange mu buhanga kimaze gusohora ibikoresho bishya bya iPhone 13, kandi kubera ko igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga imashini nshya ya iPhone cyatinze, abinjira inyuma bariyongera.Nubwo abatanga Apple bose batagira ingaruka, gahunda yo gukora ibice nkibibaho na disikuru byahagaritswe iminsi myinshi.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu ribangamiwe n’igihombo cy’umusaruro uterwa n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi.Icyakora, nk'uko Reuters ibitangaza, abakora chip ebyiri zo muri Tayiwani, abakora chip United Microelectronics na TSMC, bavuze ko inganda zabo mu Bushinwa zikora bisanzwe.
Ubushinwa n’ibihugu bikoresha ingufu nyinshi ku isi ndetse n’ibisohora imyuka myinshi ya dioxyde de carbone.Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yahagaritse by'agateganyo amashanyarazi ahantu henshi hakorerwa inganda, bikaba bigaragara ko igabanya izamuka ry’ibiciro by’abakoresha ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Nk’uko raporo iheruka kubitangaza, uruganda rutanga ibikoresho bya Apple Unimicron Technology Corp rwatangaje ku ya 26 Nzeri ko amashami yayo atatu mu Bushinwa azahagarika umusaruro guhera saa sita zijoro ku ya 26 Nzeri kugeza saa sita zijoro ku ya 30 Nzeri kugira ngo yubahirize politiki y’inzego z’ibanze.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abatanga ibikoresho bya iphone ya Apple hamwe na Suzhou nyir'uruganda rukora uruganda rwa Concraft Holdings Co., Ltd. batangaje ko ruzahagarika umusaruro mu minsi itanu kugeza saa sita ku ya 30 Nzeri, mu gihe ibarura rizakoreshwa mu guhaza ibyifuzo.
Mu itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara na Eson Precision Ind Co Ltd ishami rya Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Foxconn) ryatangaje ko umusaruro ku ruganda rwa Kunshan uzahagarikwa kugeza ku ya 1 Ukwakira. Nk’uko raporo ya Reuters ibitangaza yagize “bike cyane” ku musaruro.
Imwe mu nkomoko yongeyeho ko Foxconn yagombaga “guhindura” igice gito cy’ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora, harimo no gukora mudasobwa zigendanwa zitari Apple, ariko ubucuruzi ntibwabonye ingaruka zikomeye ku bindi bigo binini byo mu Bushinwa.Icyakora, undi muntu yavuze ko uruganda rugomba kwimura bamwe mu bakozi ba Kunshan kuva mu mpera za Nzeri kugeza mu ntangiriro z'Ukwakira.
Kuva mu 2011, Ubushinwa bwatwitse amakara menshi kuruta ibindi bihugu byose hamwe.Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’isosiyete ikora peteroli BP, Ubushinwa bwagize 24% by’ingufu zikoreshwa ku isi mu 2018. Biteganijwe ko mu 2040, Ubushinwa buzakomeza kuza ku isonga, bingana na 22% by’ibikoreshwa ku isi.
Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yasohoye gahunda y’iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu Kuboza 2016 mu rwego rwo kongerera “gahunda ya 13 y’imyaka itanu” igamije iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ubukungu, ikubiyemo igihe cya 2016-20.Yiyemeje kongera igipimo cy’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zidasanzwe kugeza 2030 muri 2030.
Muri 2017, ingufu zirenga 30% zikoreshwa mu ntara za Sinayi na Gansu mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa ntizakoreshejwe.Ibyo biterwa nuko ingufu zidashobora gutangwa aho zikenewe-imigi minini ituwe cyane muburasirazuba bwUbushinwa, nka Shanghai na Beijing, kilometero ibihumbi.
Amakara aracyari ihuriro ry'ubukungu butera imbere mu Bushinwa.Muri 2019, bingana na 58% by'ingufu zose zikoreshwa mu gihugu.Ubushinwa buzongerera GW 38.4 z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku makara muri 2020, bukubye inshuro zirenga eshatu ubushobozi bwashyizweho ku isi.
Mu minsi ishize ariko, Perezida w’Ubushinwa Xi Jinping yavuze ko Ubushinwa butazongera kubaka amashanyarazi mashya akoreshwa n’amakara mu mahanga.Igihugu cyafashe icyemezo cyo kongera kwishingikiriza ku zindi mbaraga zitanga ingufu kandi cyiyemeje kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2060.
Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters bibitangaza ngo itangwa ry’amakara ridahagije, ubuziranenge bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’ibikenerwa cyane n’inganda n’inganda byatumye ibiciro by’amakara byiyongera cyane bituma Ubushinwa bugabanya imikoreshereze yabyo.
Kuva byibura muri Werurwe 2021, ubwo abayobozi b'Intara ya Mongoliya bategekaga inganda zimwe na zimwe ziremereye, harimo na aluminiyumu, kugabanya imikoreshereze yabo kugira ngo bagere ku ntego zo gukoresha ingufu mu ntara mu gihembwe cya mbere, ikigo kinini cy'inganda mu Bushinwa cyagerageje guhangana nacyo. hamwe n'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi rimwe na rimwe.Haguruka ukoreshe imipaka.
Muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, abahinguzi bo mu Bushinwa bwa Guangdong ndetse n’ibihugu bikomeye byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bahawe ibisabwa bisa kugira ngo bagabanye ibicuruzwa bitewe n’ikirere gishyushye kandi kiri munsi y’urwego rusanzwe rw’amashanyarazi, bikaviramo ubukana bwa gride.
Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura (NDRC), ikigo gikuru gishinzwe igenamigambi ry’Ubushinwa, 10 mu turere 30 gusa mu turere 30 tw’Ubushinwa twageze ku ntego zo kuzigama ingufu mu mezi atandatu ya mbere ya 2021.
Iki kigo cyatangaje kandi hagati muri Nzeri ko uturere tunaniwe kugera ku ntego zacu tuzahanishwa ibihano bikaze, kandi abayobozi bo mu nzego z'ibanze bakaba bafite inshingano zo kugabanya ingufu zikenewe mu turere twabo.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, inzego z’ibanze mu ntara za Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Yunnan na Guangdong zasabye ibigo kugabanya gukoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa umusaruro.
Bamwe mu batanga amashanyarazi bamenyesheje abakoresha uburemere guhagarika ibicuruzwa mu masaha y’amashanyarazi (ashobora kumara saa moya zamugitondo kugeza 11h00) cyangwa bagahagarika burundu iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu mucyumweru, mugihe abandi bategekwa guhagarika kugeza babimenyeshejwe cyangwa kugeza On itariki runaka, nk'urugero, uruganda rutunganya soya i Tianjin mu burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa ruzafungwa ku ya 22 Nzeri.
Ingaruka ku nganda ni nini, harimo ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu cyane nko gushonga aluminium, gukora ibyuma, gukora sima, no gukora ifumbire.
Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, byibuze ibigo 15 by’abashinwa byashyizwe ku rutonde bitanga ibikoresho n’ibicuruzwa bivuga ko ibura ry’amashanyarazi ryatumye umusaruro uhagarara.Ariko, ntibisobanutse igihe ikibazo cyo gutanga amashanyarazi kizamara.
Nta gushidikanya, uzi ko Swarajya ari igicuruzwa cyitangazamakuru gishingiye ku nkunga itangwa nabasomyi muburyo bwo kwiyandikisha.Ntabwo dufite imbaraga ninkunga yitsinda rinini ryitangazamakuru, ntanubwo turwanira tombora nini yo kwamamaza.
Icyitegererezo cyubucuruzi niwowe hamwe nabiyandikishije.Mubihe nkibi, ubu dukeneye inkunga yawe kuruta mbere hose.
Dutanga ingingo zirenga 10-15 zohejuru zifite ubushishozi nibitekerezo.Turimo gukora kuva 7 mugitondo kugeza 10 nimugoroba kugirango tumenye neza ko wowe, musomyi, ushobora kubona igikwiye.
Guhinduka umuterankunga cyangwa abiyandikisha kumafaranga ari munsi ya 1.200 / mwaka ninzira nziza yo gushyigikira imbaraga zacu.
Swarajya-ihema rinini rifite uburenganzira bwo kuvugira ikigo cyigenga, gishobora kuvugana, kuvugana no kugaburira Ubuhinde bushya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-07-2021
